Tyre Maintenance: How to Check and Extend Tyre Health

Proper tyre maintenance is essential for safety, fuel efficiency, and cost savings. Here's your complete guide to keeping your tyres in optimal condition.

Understanding Tyre Basics

Tyre Components

Tread: Contact surface with road
Sidewall: Flexible side section
Bead: Seals tyre to rim
Carcass: Internal structure

Tyre Information

Size specifications on sidewall
Load and speed ratings
Manufacturing date code
Pressure recommendations

Regular Inspection Routine

Visual Checks

Tread depth measurement
Sidewall damage inspection
Uneven wear patterns
Foreign objects embedded

Pressure Monitoring

Check monthly when tyres are cold
Use accurate pressure gauge
Include spare tyre in checks
Adjust for load and weather

Tyre Pressure Management

Proper Inflation Benefits

Improved fuel economy
Extended tyre life
Better handling and safety
Reduced risk of blowouts

Pressure Guidelines

Follow manufacturer's recommendations
Check when tyres are cold
Adjust for heavy loads
Monitor seasonal changes

Tread Depth and Wear

Measuring Tread Depth

Use tread depth gauge
20 sen coin test method
Check multiple points
Monitor wear indicators

Minimum Depths

Legal minimum: 1.6mm
Recommended replacement: 3mm
Wet weather safety: 4mm
Performance tyres: 2-3mm

Rotation and Alignment

Rotation Patterns

Front-wheel drive: front to back
Rear-wheel drive: cross pattern
All-wheel drive: follow manual
Directional tyres: front to back only

Rotation Schedule

Every 5,000-8,000 kilometers
With oil changes
When switching seasonal tyres
If uneven wear appears

Wheel Alignment and Balancing

Alignment Signs

Vehicle pulling to one side
Uneven tyre wear
Steering wheel off-center
Vibration at highway speeds

Balancing Indicators

Vibration in steering wheel
Seat or floorboard vibration
Uneven tread wear
Noisy ride

Seasonal Considerations

Hot Weather Care

Check pressure more frequently
Avoid overloading vehicle
Inspect for heat damage
Consider temperature effects

Wet Season Preparation

Ensure adequate tread depth
Check for hydroplaning risk
Inspect drainage grooves
Consider wet-weather tyres

Storage and Care

Proper Storage

Clean before storage
Store in cool, dry place
Avoid direct sunlight
Maintain proper pressure

Cleaning and Protection

Regular washing
Remove embedded debris
Apply tyre protection products
Avoid harsh chemicals

Warning Signs

Immediate Attention Required

Bulges or blisters
Cuts or punctures
Excessive vibration
Rapid pressure loss

Replacement Indicators

Tread wear indicators visible
Uneven wear patterns
Age-related deterioration
Performance degradation

Tyre Selection Tips

Replacement Considerations

Match original specifications
Consider driving conditions
Quality vs. budget balance
Professional installation

Performance Factors

Wet weather capability
Noise levels
Fuel efficiency ratings
Durability expectations

Cost-Saving Strategies

Maintenance Practices

Regular rotation
Proper inflation
Gentle driving habits
Prompt repair of damage

Smart Purchasing

Buy in sets when possible
Consider seasonal changes
Shop for promotions
Invest in quality

Professional Services

When to Seek Help

Complex alignment issues
Balancing problems
Sidewall damage
Installation needs

Service Selection

Certified technicians
Quality equipment
Warranty coverage
Competitive pricing

Conclusion

Proper tyre maintenance is a critical aspect of vehicle safety and economy. By following these guidelines and staying proactive about tyre care, you can maximize safety, performance, and value from your tyres.

Remember: tyres are your only contact with the road. Invest in their care for your safety and peace of mind.